Python

Blurring and Smoothing Using Gaussian and Median Filters.

What is Blurring and Smoothing? Blurring or smoothing is a fundamental image processing technique that involves reducing the detail and noise in an image. It works by averaging or filtering the pixel value in a neighborhood around each pixel to produce a softer, less detailed picture. In Python, especially using libraries like OpenCV, blurring is …

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Edge Detection in Images Using Canny Edge Detection

Now we’ll explore how Canny Edge Detection works and implement it using Python with OpenCV.Edge detection is a fundamental technique in image processing and Computer Vision, used to identify the boundaries of objects within an image. Canny Edge Detection stands out as one of the most robust and widely used techniques among the various edge …

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Using Hypothesis for Property-Based Testing in Python

Traditional unit testing checks expected inputs and outputs. But what if you could test your functions against a wide range of generated inputs, including edge cases you never thought of? That’s where property-based testing comes in — and in Python, the go-to tool is the powerful library Hypothesis. This guide walks you through what property-based …

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How to Draw Shapes (Lines, Circles, Rectangles) on Images Using OpenCV

In this tutorial, we’ll explore OpenCV, short for Open Source Computer Vision Library is one of the most popular and widely used libraries for Computer Vision and image processing. Originally developed by Intel in 1999, OpenCV has become a cornerstone in the field of Computer Vision, enabling developers and researchers to create real-time applications that analyze and …

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Keras Binary Classification with Sequential Model

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to implement binary classification with Keras using the Sequential model. This beginner-friendly guide walks you through data prep, model building, training, and prediction—all using standalone Keras. Binary classification is a supervised learning task where we classify data into one of two classes (e.g., Spam or Not Spam, Fraud or …

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Convert an image into grayscale in Python OpenCV

In this article, we will learn how to convert an image to grayscale using Python and OpenCV. The process is simple and requires just a few lines of code. Grayscale images are useful for simplifying image processing tasks and reducing computational complexity, making them an essential tool in computer vision and image analysis. What is …

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Detecting and Preventing Code Injection Attacks in Python

In an increasingly interconnected world, security vulnerabilities in code can have severe consequences. One of the most dangerous vulnerabilities is code injection—a critical issue that can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in your application. Python, like any other language, is susceptible if developers are not cautious. This guide explains what code injection attacks are, …

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Building a Secure API with OAuth2 and JWT in FastAPI

In today’s API-driven applications, securing endpoints requires you to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access. FastAPI, a modern web framework for Python, makes it easy to build secure, high-performance APIs using standards like OAuth2 and JWT (JSON Web Tokens). This guide explains the core concepts of OAuth2 and JWT, why they matter, and walks …

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