Description: Finding All Available Fonts in Tkinter
Objective
The goal is to retrieve and display a list of all font families that are available in Tkinter. This can be useful for customizing the appearance of GUI elements in a Tkinter application or for providing users with font selection options.
Steps to Find All Available Fonts
Import Required Modules You need to import the tkinter
module for creating GUI elements and the font
submodule from tkinter
to access font-related functionality.
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import font
Create a Tkinter Main Window Initialize the main Tkinter window, which will serve as the container for displaying the list of fonts.
root = tk.Tk() root.title("Available Fonts") root.geometry("400x400")
Retrieve the List of Font Families Use the font.families()
method to get a list of all available font families. This method returns a list of font names that can be used in Tkinter widgets.
fonts = font.families()
Display the Font List in a Tkinter Widget To display the list of fonts, create a Text
widget (or any other suitable widget) and populate it with the font names. You can use a Scrollbar
to handle large lists of fonts.
# Create a Frame to hold the Text widget and Scrollbar frame = tk.Frame(root) frame.pack(expand=True, fill="both") # Create a Text widget to display the fonts text_widget = tk.Text(frame, wrap="word") text_widget.pack(side="left", expand=True, fill="both") # Create a Scrollbar and link it to the Text widget scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(frame, command=text_widget.yview) scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y") text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) # Insert the font names into the Text widget for f in fonts: text_widget.insert("end", f + "\n")
Run the Main Event Loop Start the Tkinter event loop to display the window and handle user interactions.
root.mainloop()
Complete Code
Here’s a complete example of a Python script that lists all available fonts in a Tkinter window:
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import font # Create the main window root = tk.Tk() root.title("Available Fonts") root.geometry("400x400") # Retrieve the list of available font families fonts = font.families() # Create a Frame to hold the Text widget and Scrollbar frame = tk.Frame(root) frame.pack(expand=True, fill="both") # Create a Text widget to display the fonts text_widget = tk.Text(frame, wrap="word") text_widget.pack(side="left", expand=True, fill="both") # Create a Scrollbar and link it to the Text widget scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(frame, command=text_widget.yview) scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y") text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) # Insert the font names into the Text widget for f in fonts: text_widget.insert("end", f + "\n") # Run the main event loop root.mainloop()